Texas went 21 with Simms as quarterback, and Mack Brown was impressed enough to name Simms the starter before spring practice began. [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. [154] This proved to be a difficult endeavor, particularly for the aging Applewhite:[160] he was in poor health and, at one point, feared that he had cancer. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. Applewhite initially stated that he and his followers would physically ascend to a spaceship, where their bodies would be transformed, but later he came to believe that their bodies were the mere containers of their souls, which would later be placed into new bodies. Is Marshall Applewhite still alive or dead? Marshall Applewhite was a former music professor who led the Heaven's Gate cult, a religious group with a special twist. [175] Applewhite recorded a video shortly before his death, in which he termed the suicides the "final exit" of the group and remarked, "We do in all honesty hate this world". [114][115] He began identifying her as "the Father" and often referred to her with male pronouns. [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". The concept was heightened after Applewhite took control of the cult -- so much so that he said the men of Heavens Gate should consider castration. T. Tit-e-skr Banned. During the 2007 season, Applewhite was mentioned as a possible replacement for Art Briles as head coach at the University of Houston. While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. Applewhite was previously the quarterbacks coach at Syracuse University in 2005. [18] His students regarded him as an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser. [27] The group was secretive about their lifestyle, covering their windows. All rights reserved (About Us). Since we are moving into a world that is genderless, we are doing everything that we can do to not identify with gender, Applewhite said in a training video. Also, the traits he exhibited at UA -- his talent as a performer, his ability to engage students -- were early touchstones on his path to cult leader. He was popular with customers but decided to return to Texas later that year. His father was a Presbyterian Church minister. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Believing that their souls would ascend to the spaceship and be given new bodies, the group members committed mass suicide in a rented mansion. After the autopsies and identifications were done, all the bodies were ordered to be cremated. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. Major Applewhite returns to South Alabama for his second year as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. 1. [49] Applewhite also read science fiction, including works by Robert A.Heinlein and Arthur C. Applewhite, in crisis, reformulated the cults philosophy after Nettles died in 1985. He previously held the record for career yards (8,353) and consecutive passes without an interception (156). Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). [3], Applewhite was the backup for Simms for the entirety of the 2001 regular season and Simms led Texas to a #3 ranking and a trip to the Big 12 Championship against #10 Colorado. [38] They also launched a venture known as Know Place to teach classes on theosophy and mysticism. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. [27][44] One of their friends from Houston corresponded with them and accepted their teachings. [34] To their dismay, these ideas were poorly received. When Nettles died in 1985, Applewhite took over sole leadership of the cult, making it more reclusive and becoming convinced that the Hale-Bopp Comet contained the secret to their ascendance into . [171] In addition, he stated that his deceased followers would be taken by the vessel, as well, a belief that resembled the Christian pretribulation rapture doctrine. Jan 18. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. Marshall Applewhite established the religious cult known as Heaven's Gate in Texas. All 39 had committed suicide over a period of 3 days. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. Their souls, not their bodies, would evolve into alien beings and be whisked away to outer-space nirvana. [112] He claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but he suffered from a crisis of faith. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. Applewhite also designed a loyalty test, asking his followers: If each of you had $100 to spend on yourself, what would you buy? Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. As reported in December, the . document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). [196] Urban posits that Applewhite found no way other than suicide to escape the society that surrounded him and states that death offered him a way to escape its "endless circle of seduction and consumption". [197], While covering the suicides, several media outlets focused on Applewhite's sexuality;[198] the New York Post dubbed him "the Gay Guru". [16] When Applewhite revealed to his parents that he was homosexual, his father rejected him. Nearly 100 days into the new Congress, the drive to confirm is adding more conservatives to the courts and [] Marshall pa Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. They wore Nike shoes and black uniforms with patches that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team". [44][111] That year, they recorded two video messages in which they offered their viewers a "last chance to evacuate Earth". Ti and Do said that the Next Level was adopting us into their family, explains Sawyer, a longtime cult member known as SWYODY(pronounced soy-oh-dee). Getty Images Heaven's Gate leader Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles in August 1974. Marshall Applewhite Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. To prompt their exit, Applewhite and 38 followers ingested a lethal concoction of phenobarbital and vodka, mixed into applesauce or pudding. Wrong username or password. [2], The next season Applewhite was again the starter, but after a loss to Stanford in the second game, Simms was given the start the following game against Houston. [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". He was the youngest offensive coordinator among Division I-A schools at that time. We were all devastated, most of all Do, recalls Frank Lyford, a former member known as ANDODY. [72] He contended that this would be a "biological change into a different species, casting his teachings as scientific truth in line with secular naturalism. But Simms had a disastrous game and was responsible for four turnovers (three interceptions and a fumble) in the first half of play. [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. [105] He argued that many prominent moral teachers and advocates of political correctness were actually Luciferians. They gained only one convert. At various points in cult history, Applewhite and Nettles were known as the Two, Bo and Peep, and Do and Ti. The names Do and Ti were linked to their fondness for musical theater and in particular, Nettles admiration for The Sound of Music. The show includes the song Do-Re-Mi, performed as the main character, the free-spirited governess Maria, teaches her young charges about the musical scale. [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England. Phone. [111] Applewhite now believed that Nettles was aboard a spaceship trailing the comet, and that she planned to rendezvous with them. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born to Marshall Applewhite Sr. and his wife Louise on May 17, 1931, in Texas. Applewhite was named the Holiday Bowl MVP as a result. [21], After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. Email. He was very casual, very laid-back. [102] He also watched science fiction television programs with the rest of the group. [123] Applewhite believed that once they reached the Next Level, they would facilitate evolution on other planets. [134], In the wake of Nettles' death, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing a conspiracy against his group. [58], Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which claimed that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and placed humans on Earth and would return to collect a select few. New articles Search articles. "[15] Alabama, however, then lost the last four games of the season, including a shocking 21-14 loss to Louisiana-Monroe. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. He finished with a record as a starter of 228. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. All cult members were wearing black uniforms and black Nike sneakers with a white swoosh, and most were covered with purple shrouds. [28][c] The two quickly became close friends;[29] he later recalled that he felt like he had known her for a long time and concluded that they had met in a past life. Applewhite led Texas to two Big 12 Championship games, to victory in 2 Bowl games, and set 48 school records along the way. [190] Davis attributes Applewhite's success in convincing his followers to commit suicide to two factors: He isolated them socially and cultivated an attitude of complete religious obedience in them. Clarke. Hes a traveling preacher who seduces Susannah in the opera Susannah. He was in rehearsal, and he has some sort of a psychotic episode, and was actually hospitalized, Bruce says. [120], After Nettles' death, Applewhite also altered his view of ascension; previously, he had taught that the group would physically ascend from the Earth and that death caused reincarnation, but her deathwhich left behind an unchanged, corporeal bodyforced him to say that the ascension could be spiritual. Applewhite was a follower before he was a leader. Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. 9 memory", "Texas DE Pittman dies; Simms named starter", "Applewhite scraps NFL attempt to finish degree at Texas", "Syracuse University Athletics - All-Time Seasonal Team Records, Scoring, and Attendance", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator/QB Coach", "Major Promotion: Applewhite names coordinator at Rice", "Rice assistant Applewhite to face former team", "Applewhite accepts Alabama offensive coaching position", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator of the Week", "UH coaching candidates include Applewhite", "Longhorns hire former QB great Applewhite", "UT picks Harsin, Applewhite as co-offensive coordinators", "Houston promotes Major Applewhite to head coach", "Houston fires Applewhite after two seasons", "Ex-Houston coach Major Applewhite to be analyst for Alabama", "Major Applewhite hired as South Alabama offensive coordinator", "Major Applewhite hired as Arkansas State's next OC", "Texas' Major Applewhite had inappropriate relationship with student during 2009 Fiesta Bowl", "Why Major Applewhite's affair with Texas student trainer came out four years later", "BREAKING: Statement from Major Applewhite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Applewhite&oldid=1133725973, UT-Passing yards, season (3,357), surpassed by, UT-Passing yards by a freshman (2,453), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, also set the Big 12 record, surpassed by, UT-Completions, season (271), surpassed by McCoy in 2007, UT-Completions, career (611), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Highest Completion Percentage (min 100 attempts) (65.3%), season, broke his own record, surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Attempts, season (467), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Attempts, career (1065), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Touchdown Passes by a freshman (18), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Touchdown Passes, career (60), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Total Offense, Game (476 yards), broke his own record, surpassed by, UT-Total Offense, Season (3,211 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Total Offense, Career (8,059 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, season (4), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, career (8), tied, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, season (1), tied by, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, career (1), tied by Simms, surpassed by Young, UT-Consecutive passes without an interception (156), surpassed by Sam Ehlinger, UT-Victories by a freshman (8), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Games by a quarterback, career (45), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, Big 12-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 06:22. 5. Applewhite was not the original mastermind of the Heavens Gate cult. [69] They came from a variety of religious backgrounds, including Eastern religions and Scientology. [158] He explained that everything "human" had to be forsaken, including the human body, before one could ascend. Simms struggled early and Applewhite got the majority of the snaps in what turned out to be a rout, thus regaining the starting job. Applewhite and 38 followers died in a mass suicide in 1997. bookings dm me YoSucka!, HOW TO KILL, Local Heat, Detroit Underground, Clan Destine If edm is drug music, Marshall Applewhite is the anti drug. The next day, Mack Brown announced that the primary play caller and other co-offensive coordinator would be Bryan Harsin from Boise State. [92] Increasingly, they emphasized that they were the only source of truththe idea that members could receive individual revelations was rejected in an attempt to prevent schisms. He initially pursued a career in education until he resigned from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, in 1970, citing emotional turmoil. [26] In a public statement Applewhite commented on the affair: "Several years ago, I made a regretful decision resulting in behavior that was totally inappropriate. He then did a brief stint in the US army corps from 1954 to '56. [194], Urban writes that Applewhite's life displays "the intense ambivalence and alienation shared by many individuals lost in late 20th-century capitalist society". Marshall Applewhite) (thinks kids today get distracted easily mix) thinks kids today get distracted easily mix. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), known among his followers as "Do" (pronounced "doe"), was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious group. "(Courtesy of HBO Max), 2. [7] He left the military in 1956 and enrolled at the University of Colorado, where he earned a master's degree in music[11] and focused on musical theater. Before he got into religion and spirituality, it was music.. But Heaven's Gate was unlike any other cult anyone had ever seen before. [199] Gay rights activist Troy Perry argued that Applewhite's repression, and society's rejection, of same-sex relationships ultimately led to his suicide. Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. Marshall Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult in Texas. But it was widely rumored that he was having an affair with one of the male graduate students, and his father was a very, very hard-nosed Presbyterian minister who did not like the fact that he had a gay son. A native of Texas, Applewhite attended several universities and, as a young man, served in the United . [153] In the early 1990s, their membership dwindled, numbering as few as 26;[154] these defections gave Applewhite a sense of urgency. He led his group to commit . [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". [22], On December 21, 2020, Applewhite was hired as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. [125] In a profile of the group for Newsweek, Kenneth Woodward compares his dualism to that of ancient Christian Gnosticism, although Peters notes that his theology departs from Gnosticism by privileging the physical world. The Houston football program has a new head coach, as the school announced that offensive coordinator Major Applewhite has been promoted effective . Applewhite decided it was time to leave the planet. . Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. (Courtesy of HBO Max). Born 17 May 1931 - Spur, Dickens Co., TX. Members of the Heaven's Gate cult considered themselves to be students in a class led by Bonnie Nettles and Marshall Applewhite, and later by Applewhite alone. Other articles where Marshall H. Applewhite is discussed: Heaven's Gate: Founders Marshall H. Applewhite (1932-1997) and Bonnie Nettles (1927-1985) met in 1972 and soon became convinced that they were the two "endtime" witnesses mentioned in Revelation 11. He announced that death was actually necessary for the alien transformation. /. itsleeps (feat. Applewhite should be fine, but there's a condition attached. Early Life. The new docuseries indicates, however, that Applewhites music background played a role in the Heavens Gate cult. 251-445-4004. [99] To his followers, he did not seem dictatorial:[100] many of them found him laid back and fatherly. Under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown, he served as the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas in 2013. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [29] They usually stayed at remote campgrounds and did not speak about their beliefs. [8] On January 8, 2006, after one year at Syracuse, Rice University named Applewhite offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Todd Graham. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". [23], In early 2013, Applewhite admitted he was disciplined by the University of Texas for "having an inappropriate relationship with a student at the 2009 Fiesta Bowl. After an awakening in the mid-70s, they decided they were the Two, alien beings in human vehicles who would teach others about the Next Level and lead followers into outer space. Historical records and family trees related to Marshall Applewhite. [180] An anonymous tip led the sheriff's department to search the mansion;[181] they found 39 bodies there on March26. In 1999, Applewhite started almost every game, leading Texas to a 94 record, a Big 12 South Championship and the Cotton Bowl. [125][126] According to Applewhite's doctrine, Jesus was a gateway to heaven, but had found humanity unready to ascend when he first came to the Earth. Applewhite had always deferred to Nettles and called her the older member. She leaned to metaphysical philosophies, and Applewhite followed her lead. 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