September 30, 1896 The extratropical remnants of the. . Eastern NC Skywarn As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100mph (Cat. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. In West Virginia, the average amount of rain received was 230mm (9in) with localized amounts of 300mm (12in) reported in the Appalachians. We Need Your Feedback: Experimental Marine Forecast With Wave Detail NWS Wilmington, NC Weather Forecast Office Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather.gov > NWS Wilmington, NC > Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Current Hazards Current Conditions Radar Office Newsletter Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate Summary for 2022. In the U.S., it is estimated that Hazel caused $1.5 billion in damages and killed 100 people. Here are the names of the storms that have greatly impacted Pennsylvania over the years: Hurricane Hazel, Oct. 5-18, 1954. Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. Photos (Courtesy Associated Press, East Carolina RENCI), Beaufort/Morehead City Causeway Destruction, Hazards Local Significant Event Summary The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. [53], The death toll of 81 people has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada. In the 12 hours after Hazel struck the Carolina coast, it traveled with extreme speed, passing through the western suburbs of Washington, D.C. and spinning across Pennsylvania and New York into Ontario, maintaining its intensity all the way. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. :E:6D E9C@F89@FE E96 G2==6J H6C6 2=D@ 9:E 92C5] (:?5@HD @7 9@>6D H6C6 D>2D965[ A@H6C 2?5 A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? [61] A Hurricane Relief Fund was established to coordinate financial donations, ultimately raising about $5.3million (CAD). With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. Please try another search. Hurricane Hazel; Tropical Storm Henri (2003) I. Hurricane Ida; Hurricane Irene; Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania; Hurricane Isabel; Hurricane Isaias; J. Hurricane Jeanne; At Cherry Grove Beach, 75residences were demolished, while at Pawleys Island, 40homes were destroyed, while numerous others were damaged. Palmer Township public worksemployees cut back branchesfrom a large tree limb that gave way to high windsfrom Hurricane Isabel. With existing infrastructure already poor, the recovery was very slow since many of the few existing roads were blocked, and communications equipment was either out, damaged, or destroyed. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. The Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. August 24, 1933 A tropical storm caused winds of 85km/h. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Damages in the U.S. were estimated near $50 billion. September 13, 1878 A extratropical storm produced at least 70km/h sustained winds throughout the state. Storm Ready kAmwFCC:42?6 w2K6= 2CC:G65 :? In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. [30] Hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including about 80 percent of waterfront dwellings in Myrtle Beach. [22][37] Effects of the storm was able to break the incomplete battleship USS Kentucky from its moorings when she was based in Philadelphia Naval Shipyard as a parts ship, resulting in her running aground. A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. Forecast Discussion Weather Bureau (precursor to the National Weather Service) issued a warning for the Carolinas, although the forecasters felt the center of Hazel would remain offshore and weaken. Low 34F. Sunday partly cloudy, continued cool. Rip Currents, Forecasts In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. Buoy Observations Severe Weather Safety High winds occurred over large portions of . Student Volunteer Information [15], There had been significant rainfall in the Toronto area in the two weeks prior to Hazel, so the ground was already saturated. Hurricane Preparedness The naval station suffered mainly minor damage to its temporary installations. August 22, 1888 A tropical storm produced 75km/h sustained winds throughout the state. WRN Ambassadors Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. Due to timely warnings, only nine people were killed (eight by drowning and one by a landslide), but infrastructure, buildings, and agricultural areas suffered serious damage, and over 11,000 people were evacuated from flooded areas. Here's what forecasters say. 7@C q6== %6=6A9@?6 C6A@CE65 E92E `[hca A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? There were 147 total reported deaths, 72 in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. [45][46], Floodwaters slowly rose in Holland Marsh a bowl-shaped valley near Bradford allowing people to escape to the town. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. Office Newsletter September 19, 1945 An extratropical storm caused winds of 45km/h. The Haitian Red Cross appealed for assistance to the International Red Cross, while the American Red Cross made a donation of $25,000 (1954 USD). Known as the Long Island Express of 1938, that storm, as was the case with Hazel, was expected to pass out to sea because hurricanes didnt hit New England. (A young meteorological clerk in the Boston Weather Bureau, who believed and told his superiors that a strong ridge to the north would force the storm inland, was overridden.). [6] The forecast called for high winds between 65km/h (40mph) and 80km/h (50mph), with only occasional showers. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [58], In the Carolinas, the National Guard was mobilised by the evening of October 15 to prevent looting along affected areas of the coastline. Harrisburg is flooded after Hurricane Agnes in 1972. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Eastern NC Skywarn Submit Local Storm Reports The death toll was estimated to be as high as 1,000people; most of the casualties drowned when the water flowed in a flood down the mountains, some of which were as high as 2,400m (8,000ft). Their effort saved the restaurant, and it was able to serve as a feeding center after the storm. [7] The Hurricane Hunters were unable to observe the core of the storm until it neared land, reporting an eye 18mi (33km) in diameter on October15. Chance of rain 50%. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. When it was over Pennsylvania, Hazel consolidated with a cold front and turned northwest towards Canada. Partly cloudy, cooler tonight, lowest 30-38 with chance of Mattered frost. [39] Approximately 50 percent of residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days. After turning to the northeast, into what is today known as the Kativik region of extreme northern Quebec, the remnants of Hazel were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm over Canada on October18. National Storm Report Viewer Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. [47] Highway 400, which passes through the marsh, was under as much as 10ft (3m) of water in some places when as much 6m (20ft) of water backed up. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several feet into the air when it toppled over. [64], This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 1954. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. [13] By evening of the same day, the storm was forecast to make landfall near the Carolinas border. The 94 mph gust clocked at Philadelphia International Airport remains the highest ever measured officially in the city. The most rainfall from the event was 19 inches recorded in Schuylkill County. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. At 18:00UTC on October15, the hurricane became extratropical near Raleigh, and within six hours had passed near Washington, D.C. Its extratropical remnants accelerated to the north through Pennsylvania and New York along an extended cold front. Rip Currents, Forecasts Pan American World Airways offered the use of its planes to assist with the delivery of aid,[56] and the US aircraft carrier USS Saipan deployed 18 helicopters to help deliver supplies. It crossed over Haiti and caused. [32] Brunswick County, North Carolina, suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either destroyed or severely damaged. Please select from an option below to start a subscription. [13] Further forecasts expected Hazel to lose its power and dissipate over the Allegheny Mountains. The United States Weather Bureau promptly classified the system as Hurricane Hazel. National Weather Service November 1, 1899 An extratropical storm produced 95km/h sustained winds. It then traveled north along the Atlantic coast. But on those occasions when tropical storms do reach us, they can be calamitous. $4C2?E@?] Another concern was the rebuilding of the sand dunes along waterfronts. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge was wrecked by flooding and debris on the Delaware River, caused by a pair of hurricanes in 1955. The rebuilding after the partial destruction would transform Myrtle Beach from a "quaint summer colony to a high-rise resort city". Weather Bureau (precursor to the National Weather Service) issued a warning for the Carolinas, although the forecasters felt the center of Hazel would remain offshore and weaken. One death was reported in Pennsylvania. Climate Plots, Observations Severe Weather Safety Below 39 mph, and its a tropical depression. [3] Shortly thereafter, the former Hurricane Hazel dropped to gale-force winds after moving almost 1,000km (620mi) over land. Taking note of Hazels rebirth, Environment Canada chose to make an official distinction between the storms two phases: they would call it Hazel I until the early evening of October 15th and Hazel II from late evening on. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. Storm Prediction Center