2. Also, the farmer utilizes simple farm tools to carry out their agricultural activities which is intended only for themselves and their families. commercial farming The latest technology is used to maximize the productivity and efficiency of the farm. (ii) Landholdings are large and cash crops are cultivated to earn money from them. Designed by Overgrazing and lack of vegetation cover will also enhance wind erosion on topsoil. Agricultural Extension: These are cooperative bodies that work with the federal and state agencies to carry out research and education for rural and urban producer and consumer groups. The harvest made in subsistence farming is not large enough for commercial activities. It is done on a small scale and involves the use of crude tools (e.g., cutlass, hoe, axe, etc.) In this farming, small lands are used to grow crops approx 1-3 hectares. Commercial farming prompts specialization of work since all tasks are motorized. For farms to expand their productivity once again, a more sophisticated technological revolution may be necessary. Examples of carnivorous plants include sundew and Venus flytrap. You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. Thank u so much Kathleen I really appreciate. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (ii) Farms are small and fragmented. 2023 Geographical Analysis. State five characteristics for each of: (a) subsistence. CHECK OUT MY NEW VIDEO! Need more answers to this topic? You can attempt Len Academy agric science questions here. In this regard, a plot of land (or even less) is enough for subsistence farming. In contrast, in commercial farming, the yield of crops can be increased by high doses of modern inputs, i.e. 464 Views Answer Differentiate between Nomadic herding and commercial livestock rearing, stating any five points of distinction. Switch Flag Bookmark What are the two types of subsistence agriculture practised in different countries of the world ? Farmers may also rear sheep and cattle, using their waste as fertilizers to produce cereal crops which are a source of food to cattle. Grain farming requires heavy machinery such as threshers and harvesters. It is recommended that developing countries should engage in commercial agriculture to provide for themselves and to improve the nations economy. Usually practiced in rural areas c. Requires little investment d. Practiced seasonally e. Little or no knowledge of soil chemistry f. Use crude tools g. Small farm size h. Lack of storage facilities Please Register here or Login here to contribute to this topic by commenting in the box below. State ten examples of simple farm tools used by subsistence farmers. 7. subsistence agriculture does not require any strategic marketing ability Also see: Most profitable skills to learn in the world 2022. (Answered), Most profitable skills to learn in the world 2022, Ways to promote popular participation in politics, Most difficult courses to study in the university, How to become a successful business entrepreneur, How to start a business with small capital and be successful, Countries With The Highest Minimum Wage 2022: Top 13, How To Be a Good Conversationalist: 11 Effective Tips, How To Make Reading Fun and Interesting: 12 Effective Ways, Advantages and Disadvantages of Being a Leader, How To Start a School in Nigeria (Procedures & Requirements), Life-changing Books To Read That Will Change Your Thinking: Top 10, Which is Better, to Study Alone Or to Study in Group? 8. Academic Questions in Agricultural Science. The percentage of farmers in the labor force, the use of machinery, and farm size Give the percentage of farmers in the labor force of subsistence agric. 11. Gathering is monotonous. Plus, large-scale production also requires more labor. Examples of simple farm tools include cutlass, shovel, rake, hoe, wheelbarrow and axe. Land Use. List out five agro-based industries and their raw materials. SS 1 Agricultural Science (1st, 2nd & 3rd Term), Fully Funded Scholarships for Students & Teachers, USA Fully Funded Scholarships for Internatioal Students, Canada Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Germany Fully Funded Scholarships for Students, European Scholarships for International Students, US Fully Funded Scholarships for Africans, UK Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Australia Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, CHARACTERISTICS/DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE AND COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE, SS 2 Computer Studies/Information Technology (1st Term). f. Takes less time to perform cultivation or farming operations with the use of machineries. Return on investment in commercial agriculture is very high Since the motive behind commercial farming is to earn profits, it is also sometimes known as agribusiness. In commercial agriculture, the primary objective is to make a profit. Large-scale Production. (e)It includes fundamentally the creation of sustenance trims alone. To raise commercial farming, a huge amount of capital investment is necessary. Commercial agriculture on the one hand, has increased the yield of crops but on the other hand it imposed threats to the environment. The crops grown and animals reared are usually not the best of their respective variety. The output might also be sold to consumers, One of the most common types of commercial agriculture, Rearing animals and livestock for their meat products are known as, Commercial Farming vs Subsistence Farming. Commercial agriculture. Commercial agriculture causes pollution 11. It is meant to provide all they need to live simply and comfortably. State ten examples of complex farm machines used by commercial farmers. 3. Commercial Farming is the farming method in which crop production and cattle rearing are performed with an intention to sell the produce in the market. Commercial agriculture is usually found in more developed countries, and the crops are grown in huge quantities to support entire populations for a . 11. subsistence agriculture are mostly practiced in developing countries with lots of peasant farmers Please Register here or Login here to contribute to this topic by commenting in the box below. It includes immense speculations of capital 4. Twitter Please click here to follow Len Academy on Google News. There is a direct and close relationship between production and consumption. Payments are made through wages, salaries, purchase of machineries, agrochemicals and other logistics. Relationship of Farming to Other Businesses:The surplus from subsistence farming are sold in small and nearby markets and they usually do not yield large sums but meager sums for the use of the family members involved in the subsistence farming. The _____ is the reproductive organ in plant's sexual reproduction. You don't need a degree or qualification. Find true peace. WhatsApp, Please contact Alfred via the above whatsapp link for a comprehensive online academic coaching in Biology, Chemistry, Basic Science and ICT, Click here to read the amazing features of the Len Academy Smart School Software. Subsistence farming, the first style of farming developed in history, is the practice of small-scale agriculture for direct consumption by individuals, families, and small communities. Commercial agriculture involves a farming practice whereby crops are grown and animals reared for selling purposes so as to make profit. Farmers that practices subsistence farming may still be left with few crops which they can choose to sell. Mono cropping (planting of one type of crop on a piece of land) is often practiced in commercial farming, giving rise to plantation. Cultivation: In subsistence agriculture, traditional methods of cultivation are used. Types of commercial farming, Importance of forest: Forest reserves in Nigeria, Wildlife reserves in Nigeria and its importance, Classification of Insect Pests and their Economic Importance, Asexual Propagation in Plants, Types and Examples, Differences between gymnosperms and angiosperms, Scheme of Work, Agricultural Science, SS1, First Term, Scheme of Work, Agricultural Science, SS1, Second Term, Scheme of Work, Agricultural Science, SS1, Third Term, Len Academy Agric Science exam questions, JSS1, First Term, Len Academy Agric Science exam questions, JSS1, First Term, part 2, Definitions and Meanings of Agricutural terms (P - Q). Differences Between Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture. Flare-up of nuisances and illness. 1. one of the characters of subsistence agriculture is that small land area is required The Use of High Yielding Varieties (HYV) . 8. Massive areas of land are required to produce cash crops such as coffee, rubber, cocoa, fruits, tobacco, and opium, etc. Even industries depend on this sector for raw materials. You can read on agricultural terms and their meanings here. Following are the main Characteristics of subsistence farming:-. Doctors and farmers, who are more important in the society? 10. building of any large storage facility is not needed in subsistence agriculture Commercial agriculture has the following advantages: a. Chapter 1, page 2 6, Fundamental Agricultural Science. The 5 main things that distinguish commercial agriculture from subsistence agriculture are the purpose, number of farmers in the workforce, use of machinery, farm size, and relationships with other businesses. Attributable to the utilization of an extensive territory of land, there is an expansion in cultivated yield. The purpose of farming varies in LDCs with subsistence farmers and MDCs with commercial farmers. For instance, a subsistence farm may also rear animals with crop cultivation so that animal manure can be used as fertilizers and the by-products are used as animal feed. From the above definition, it can be seen that subsistence farming is typically carried out on a small piece of land. No need to be fancy, just an overview. But needed in a tabular form . At a commercial farm, the output is generated for export, raw materials for industries, and food. Safe agricultural practices are also well encouraged in the practice of commercial agriculture. _____ is defined as the solid and arable part of the earth where agricultural activitiesare be carried out. Their traditional and small land is enough for farming. To produce at a commercial level, and agribusiness is usually based on a vast area of land that can cater to the large-scale, Plus, large-scale production also requires more labor. You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. It is shown below: Wind Erosion: It results from the actions of wind on a bare land. (n)Important money crops likesugarcane, oil seeds, cotton and juteare developed. It is practiced on a small area of land to produce enough food for the survival of the family. In commercial agriculture, the percentage of labourers hired is higher because the scale of farming is large, Recommended: How to start a business with small capital and be successful. Venus flytrap farms to expand their productivity once again, a huge amount of capital investment is.! To make a profit Venus flytrap the practice of commercial agriculture in LDCs with subsistence farmers respective.! Agriculture does not require any strategic marketing ability also see: Most profitable to! 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