Chaim Weizmann served as the first president of the State of Israel from February 16, 1949, until November 9, 1952, when he passed away at the age of 78. Attitudes were changing to "dithyrambic"[clarification needed] opposition; but in the Cabinet, to the Samuel Memorandum, it remained implacably opposed with the exception of Lloyd George, an outspoken radical. Chaim Weizmann (Wikipedia) This week marks 70 years since Israel's first president, most eminent scientist and trailblazing politician died. The way had been opened to the Balfour Declaration issued in the following November. He also agreed that Israel should annex the Negev desert, where no one was living. [89] Weizmann also promoted a plan to bomb the death camps, but the British claimed that this was too risky, dangerous and unfeasible, due to technical difficulties. Shmuel Weizmann was a dedicated Communist and member of the anti-Zionist Bund movement. To earn a living, he worked as a Hebrew teacher at an Orthodox Jewish boarding school. But his life reveals far more than this central diplomatic and political achievement. Although Weizmann retained Zionist leadership, the clash led to a departure from Louis Brandeis's movement. His father worked as a timber merchant. The only real option is the Holy Land, Weizmann concluded. [94] On 2 November 1949, the anniversary of the Balfour Declaration, the Daniel Sieff Institute, much enlarged and rebuilt, was renamed the Weizmann Institute of Science. The plan was first proposed on 8 September 1936 in the conservative Polish newspaper Czas, the day after Jabotinsky organized a conference where more details of the plan were laid out; the emigration would take 10 years and would include 750,000 Jews from Poland, with 75,000 between age of 2039 leaving the country each year. While serving as a lecturer in Manchester he became known for discovering how to use bacterial fermentation to produce large quantities of desired substances. "[28] By 1929, there were about 18,000 members remaining in the ZOA, a massive decline from the high of 200,000 reached during the peak Brandeis years. Acetone was used in the manufacture of cordite explosive propellants critical to the Allied war effort (see Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath). Who are they?<br><br>Invariably, the name "Rothschild" is associated with the famous Jewish banking dynasty, in which fame was received mainly by men.<br><br>Of course, there were many women in the Rothschild family, but until recently their achievements were ignored by history.<br><br>"I think the prevailing assumption was that they were wives and mothers . Born in 1874 in Russia to a large yet humble household, Chaim Weizmann and his 14 siblings wanted for everything except an education. A dauntless protagonist, Weizmann nevertheless plunged into the ceaseless imbroglios of British policy vacillations, Arab and Jewish revolts, and Zionist internecine feuds and conflicts that were commingled with opposition to himself by adversaries. [52] This was followed by a meeting with Sir Edward Carson and the Conservatives (18 April) and another at Downing Street on 20 April. If no match exists, you will be prompted to add a new person to the tree. Their eldest son, Benjamin (Benjy), was born in 1907. As we mentioned above, he was a Professor. But it did not end and the Germans had captured the only known sources of . 3 He was also a strategic thinker who viewed history in terms of centuries and millennia, looking both to the past and to the future. Zionists however had one goal only, the creation of their own state with British help. Back in office by election (1935), Weizmann supported the recommendation of a British royal inquiry commission (1937) to divide Palestine into Jewish and Arab areas, arguing that half a loaf was better than none. Opponents furiously challenged this expedience as pusillanimity and craven submission to British interests, though in the end the commissions plan failed because of Arab rather than Jewish rejection. But letters of support "sobering down"[56] opposition, and a letter from his old friend Ginzberg "a great number of people regard you as something of a symbol of Zionism". He was denied any actualisation of the political role he had hoped for by the Left,[96] and had to be consoled with the Weizmann Institute's successes. His fate became known to his wife and children only in 1955. Print. more than a century ago, in 1915, a senior lecturer in biochemistry at the university of manchester named dr. chaim weizmann invented a fermentation process that converted starch a poly-sugar readily available from corn and potatoes into acetone and butyl alcohol, facilitated by a bacteria, clostridium acetobutylicum, that dr. weizmann had He was the diplomat who sat with the Hashemite Prince Feisal and reached a (short-lived) agreement with the Arabs. In 1904 he moved to England, where he lived and worked as a professor until 1937. [8][9] Maria Weizmann was a doctor who was arrested as part of Stalin's fabricated "Doctors' plot" in 1952 and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment in Siberia. As a biochemist, Weizmann is considered to be the 'father' of industrial fermentation. Professor Chaim Weizmann was also a scientist and statesman. Weizmann proposed to produce butyl alcohol from maize, then convert it to butylene and further to butadiene, which is a basis for rubber. He was even accused of "possibly prolonging the war".[58]. Save Page Now. [33], Weizmann met Arthur Balfour, the Conservative Prime Minister who was MP for East Manchester, during one of Balfour's electoral campaigns in 19051906. Sokolow and Weizmann pressed on with seizing leadership from Gaster; they had official recognition from the British government. [8] He is one of the British Empire's air force casualties without a known grave commemorated at the Air Forces Memorial at Runnymede in Surrey, England. Eric Joseph Epstein and, Last edited on 30 November 2022, at 16:41, Chairman of the Provisional State Council of Israel, Technion Israel Institute of Technology. While in Berlin, he joined a circle of Zionist intellectuals. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. On 11 December, Turkish armies were swept aside when Edmund Allenby's troops entered Jerusalem. After receiving a religious education, Chaim was admitted to the gymnasium of Pinsk, where he . 94 30 December 1969, p.10, "Chamberlain Welcomes Agency's War Aid; Says It Will Be "kept in Mind", "Chaim Weizmann: Mais zur Gummiproduktion | Nahost - Blog", "Chaim Weizmann First President of the State of Israel", Historical Letters and Primary Sources from Chaim Weizmann, Dr. Weitzmann visits Tel-Aviv,Exhibition in the IDF&Defense establishment archives, Chaim Weizmann Personal Manuscripts and Letters, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaim_Weizmann&oldid=1124810383, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 16:41. Edwin Montagu opposed it, but Herbert Samuel and David Lloyd George favoured Zionism. [27], Concurrently, Weizmann devoted himself to the establishment of a scientific institute for basic research in the vicinity of his estate in the town of Rehovot. In 1916 the Weizmann family moved to London, where their second son, Michael, was born in November of that year. His intervention also led to American recognition of the newly proclaimed state (May 14) and the grant of a $100,000,000 loan. However, when Weizmanm spoke to Charles, second son of Nathan Mayer Rothschild, he approved the idea. In 1915, Weizmann also began working with Sir Mark Sykes, who was looking for a member of the Jewish community for a delicate mission. CHAIM WEIZMANN Weizmann was born in Minsk, White Russia (Belarus) in 1874. Chaim Weizmann was born into a large Jewish family and cherished his faith and cultural identity throughout his life. . 201 Chaim Weizmann Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO All Sports Entertainment News Archival Browse 201 chaim weizmann stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Weizmann saw great promise in science as a means to bring peace and prosperity to the area. Chaim Azriel Weizmann family tree Parents Ezer/ozer Weizmann 1850 - 1911 Rachel Leah Chemerinsky / Chemerinski 1852 - 1939 Spouse (s) Vera Rebecca Chatzman 1881 - 1966 Children Michael Oser Weizmann 1916 - 1942 Minna was outed as a spy during a trip to Italy, and was deported back to Egypt to be sent to a British POW camp. He considered such a peace at odds with Zionist interests. Just after the U.S. President, Woodrow Wilson, had left, the following morning, Lloyd George invited Weizmann to breakfast at which he promised Jewish support for Britain as the Jews "might be able to render more assistance than the Arabs. At the meeting on 4 September 1917, he faced some fanatical opposition. Brodetsky was Chaim Weizmann's principal ally and supporter in Britain. The Memorandum was not supposed to accentuate the prejudice of mentioning 'home of the Jewish people'. Chaim Weizmann, Barnet Litvinoff. The Arab leaders, headed by Haj Amin al-Husseini, rejected the plan. Imperial interests on the Suez Canal as well as sympathy after the Holocaust were important factors for British support.[74]. Sykes reported the Declaration to Weizmann with elation all round: he repeated "mazel tov" over and over. Ahad Ha'am Chaim Weizmann was born in Motol, Russia in on November 27, 1874. Chaim passed away on month day 1952, at age 77 at death place. " Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly hard for them. Chaim Weizmann was born in 1874 to a traditional Jewish family in the small town of Motol in White Russia (Belarus). known as the real leader of the Hungarian Jews, see: Encyclopaedia of the Holocaust, vol.3, p. Dictionary of the Holocaust: biog, geog, and terminology, (eds.) He did not tell the family he was leaving Getzowa until 1903. This idea would later be crystallized in the foundation of the Technion Israel Institute of Technology in 1912. As the Nazi-appointed chairman of the Lodz Ghetto's Jewish Council, Chaim Rumkowski delivered one of his speeches urging inmates to work hard in order to survive (Public domain) "A grievous blow. From 1914, "a benevolent goodwill toward the Zionist idea" emerged in Britain when intelligence revealed how the Jewish Question could support imperial interests against the Ottomans. [18], In 1904, he moved to the United Kingdom to teach at the Chemistry Department of the University of Manchester as a senior lecturer. All the memos from Zionists, non-Zionists, and Curzon were all-in by a third meeting convened on Wednesday, 31 October 1917. He died in November 1952, after a long illness. These suffering have never been the mainspring of Zionism. Stanford: Stanford University Press. The chairman suddenly announced to the meeting that in the hall there was Herzl's grandson who wanted to say a few words. November 9, 1952 Chaim Weizmann, a leader of the Zionist movement and the first President of the State of Israel, passes away at his home in Rehovot after a year-long illness. Weizmann was born in the Pale of Settlement in 1874 and died in Israel in 1952; his life therefore in many ways embodies Jewish history . At the 1931 congress, however, he was subjected to a vote of nonconfidence and was not reelected president of the Zionist Organization and Jewish Agency, the expanded body of which he had been the main architect in 1929. Throughout his student and teaching years he assumed increasing dominance as a Zionist politician. From 1921 onward he travelled the world tirelessly, preaching Zionist ideology and appealing for funds at mass rallies. Yishuv was put back to the lowest priority. At this time, simmering differences over competing European and American visions of Zionism, and its funding of development versus political activities, caused Weizmann to clash with Louis Brandeis. He met with U.S. President H. Chaim Azriel Weizmann was born of humble parents in November 1874, in Motol, a backwater hamlet in the western Russian empire, the third of 15 children of Ezer Weizmann, a lumber transporter. "[43] They finally met on 28 January 1917, "Dr Weizmannshould take the leading part in the negotiations", was Sykes response. (1900), Weizmann taught chemistry at Geneva University and concurrently engaged in organic chemistry research, concentrating on dyestuffs and aromatics. In 1917, he expressed his view of Zionism in the following words, We have [the Jewish people] never based the Zionist movement on Jewish suffering in Russia or in any other land. In 1899, he was awarded a PhD in organic chemistry. Back in Cairo, she successfully persuaded the consul of the Russian Czar to provide her safe passage out, and en route to Russia, she managed to reconnect with Prfer via a German consulate. [6] Getzowa and Weizmann were together for four years before Weizmann, who became romantically involved with Vera Khatzman in 1900, confessed to Getzowa that he was seeing another woman. It was felt that the chairman looked forand foundsome stylistic formula which would satisfy the visitor without appearing too cordial to anybody among the audience. The introduction was made in an absolutely dry and official way. Discover Chaim Weizmann's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. He regularly traveled by train to London to discuss spiritual and cultural Zionism with Ginzberg, whose pen name was Ahad Ha'am. "[60] Weizmann "was absolutely loyal to Great Britain". Faisal I bin Al-Hussein bin Ali Al-Hashemi (20 May 1885 - 8 September 1933) was King of the Arab Kingdom of Syria or Greater Syria in 1920, and was King of . Born in Belarus in 1874, Chaim Weizmann attended school in Germany and Switzerland. 3. Genealogy for Chaim Weizmann (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [5] In 1894, he moved to Berlin to study at the Technische Hochschule Berlin. Israel Sieff described him as "pre-eminently what the Jewish people call folks-menscha man of the people, of the masses, not of a elite". Motol lay close to dense forests, surroundings that instilled in the boy a love of trees that was to persist the rest of his life. I 1897 rejste han til Freiburg im chtland i Scweitz, hvor han tog doktorgraden i 1899, summa cum laude . Get Started. Chaim himself, on reaching 11, was sent to the secondary school in nearby Pinsk, where his unusual scientific aptitude was encouraged by a discerning science master. However, when Lord Moyne, the British Governor of Palestine, had met Churchill a few days earlier, he was surprised that Churchill had changed his views in two years. His influence within the Zionist movement decreased, yet he remained overwhelmingly influential outside of Mandate Palestine. The evacuation of Jewish communities in Poland, Hungary and Romania was to take place over a ten-year period. 3. ; Schneer, p.342, 31 October 1917, 137(56), NA, Cab21/58. When Weizmann died on 9 November 1952, he was buried at Rehovot. [32], Weizmann was absent from the first Zionist conference, held in 1897 in Basel, Switzerland, because of travel problems, but he attended the Second Zionist Congress in 1898 and each one thereafter. The Zionists and the Board of Deputies in 1917", Jewish Journal of Sociology, p.157-84, Weizmann to Scott, 13 September 1917, in Stein, Letters, no.501, 7510, Ginzberg to Weizmann, 5 September 1917, OUNBL, Stein Papers; Schneer, p.318, Vital, Zionism, p.291, n50. Chaim Azriel Weizmann was born of humble parents in November 1874, in Motol, a backwater hamlet in the western Russian empire, the third of 15 children of Ezer Weizmann, a lumber transporter. Chaim Azriel Weizmannwas born in Motalin Belarus. Shamir, Ronen (2013) Current Flow: The Electrification of Palestine. In 1949 there were 20 researchers; twenty years later there were 400, and 500 students. . Norman spoke to the Zionist conference in London. Rosina May McARTNEY is geboren op 29 december 1876 in Blenheim, Marlborough, New Zealand. The French were commonly blamed for discontent, as scapegoats for Imperial liberalism. The simple, unadorned grave is visited by hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. [63] Schneer postulates that the British government desperate for any wartime advantage were prepared to offer any support among philo-Semites. RM2K08BC2 - Chaim Azriel Weizmann (27 November 1874 - 9 November 1952) was a Russian-born biochemist, Zionist leader and Israeli statesman who served as president of the Zionist Organization and later as the first president of Israel. He was elected on 1 February 1949, and served until his death in 1952. The Triple Entente of Arab-Armenian-Zionist was fantastic to Weizmann leaving him cold and unenthusiastic. Born in 1874 in Russia to a large yet humble . Chaim Weizmann, in full Chaim Azriel Weizmann, (born Nov. 27, 1874, Motol, Pol., Russian Empire [now in Belarus]died Nov. 9, 1952, Reovot, Israel), first president of the new nation of Israel (194952), who was for decades the guiding spirit behind the World Zionist Organization. MILLIONAIRES LOOKING FOR COINS On March 12, 1948, Dewey D. Stone of Brockton spent the day in New York City with his friend Chaim . [7], Of Weizmann's fifteen siblings, ten immigrated to Palestine. The Ottomans were in no position to prevent movement. While in Jerusalem he travelled to Aqaba, southern Transjordan (June 1918), where he met Amr Fayal of Hejaz (later first king of Iraq) to discuss JewishArab cooperation. At the outbreak of war the Jewish Agency pledged its support for the British war effort against Nazi Germany. [citation needed], In 1921, Weizmann went along with Albert Einstein for a fund-raiser to establish the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and support the Technion Israel Institute of Technology. 2023 International Churchill Conference Join us for the 40th International Churchill Conference. David Ben-Gurion is prime minister He also served as head of the World Zionist Organization from 1917 to 1931 and from 1935 to 1946. They had 2 sons: Benjamin Weizmann and one other child. At the next meeting of the Board, on 15 June 1917, a motion of censure was proposed against the President, who said he would treat the motion as one of no confidence. [1] His father was a timber merchant. Donald Neff, Fallen Pillars: U.S. Policy towards Palestine and Israel since 1945, Cleveland, William L. A History of the Modern Middle East. They raised the Jewish Brigade into the British Army, which took years to come to fruition. Weizmann ignored their advice. He was the third born in a family that had fifteen children. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. [29] Weizmann actively conducted research in the laboratories of this institute, primarily in the field of organic chemistry. He spent adolescent summers riding his fathers log rafts downriver to Baltic ports. Dr. H. Rosenblum, the editor of Haboker, a Tel Aviv daily that later became Yediot Aharonot, noted in late 1945 that Dr. Weizmann deeply resented the sudden intrusion and reception of Norman when he arrived in Britain. Edwin Montagu, for example, Samuel's cousin was strenuously opposed. Weizmann secured for Norman a desirable but minor position with the British Economic and Scientific Mission in Washington, D.C. On 29 August 1939, Weizmann sent a letter to Neville Chamberlain, stating in part: "I wish to confirm in the most explicit manner the declarations which I and my colleagues have made during the last month and especially in the last week: that the Jews stand by Great Britain and will fight on the side of the democracies. p. 225>, Ben Halpern, A Clash of Heroes: Brandeis, Weizmann, and American Zionism (Studies in Jewish History). Curzon's memo was mainly concerned by the non-Jews in Palestine to secure their civil rights. Churchill agreed that Partition was preferable for Israel over his White Paper. Print. [37], Gradually Weizmann set up a separate following from Moses Gaster and L.J. New York: Oxford . A founder of so-called Synthetic Zionism, Weizmann supported grass-roots colonization efforts as well as high-level diplomatic activity. In August 1917, Weizmann quit both EZF and ZPC which he had founded with his friends. [62], Sykes stressed the Entente: "We are pledged to Zionism, Armenianism liberation, and Arabian independence". Weizmann had managed to gain the support of International Jewry in Britain, France and Italy. Efter cheder og gymnasium studerede han fra 1892 kemi ved Technische Hochschule i Darmstadt og fra 1894 ved universitetet i Berlin. Vera was born in 1881, in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. Each room has a story to tell and . A deal on Partition was first formally mentioned in 1936 but not finally implemented until 1948. From 1933, there were year-on-year leaps in mass immigration by 50%. [70], During the war years, Brandeis headed the precursor of the Zionist Organization of America, leading fund-raising for Jews trapped in Europe and Palestine. Weizmann was initially a practical and cultural Zionist. Together with Martin Buber and Berthold Feiwel, he presented a document to the Fifth Zionist Congress highlighting this need especially in the fields of science and engineering. By selling several patented discoveries in the late 1890s, he mitigated his chronic financial straits and was able to help his younger brothers and sisters through college. The Mansion of Aching Hearts - Harry MacDonough Sacher tried to get the Foreign Secretary to redraft a statement rejecting Zionism. [38], During World War I, at around the same time he was appointed Director of the British Admiralty's laboratories, Weizmann, in a conversation with David Lloyd George, suggested the strategy of the British campaign against the Ottoman Empire. ; Schneer, p.343, Cleveland, William L. A History of the Modern Middle East. Balfour supported the concept of a Jewish homeland, but felt that there would be more support among politicians for the then-current offer in Uganda, called the British Uganda Programme. While in Pinsk, he became active in the Hovevei Zion movement. [97] "The greatest Jewish emissary to the Gentile world" was one academic verdict. On 10 December 1914 at Whitehall, Samuel offered Weizmann a Jewish homeland complete with funded developments. After studying in Germany and Switzerland, he earned a doctorate in chemistry and patented several dyestuffs before moving to England to teach in 1904. Manchester became an important Zionist center in Britain. In Britain, he was known as Charles Weizmann, a name under which he registered about 100 research patents. Find out where Chaim Weizmann was born, their birthday and details about their professions, education, religion, family and other life details and facts. The plan gained the approval of all three governments, but caused considerable controversy within the Jewish community of Poland, on the grounds that it played into the hands of anti-Semites. Chaim Weizmann, first president of the new state of Israel, during . In February 1943, the British government also rejected a plan to pay $3.5million and just $50 per head to allow 70,000, mostly Romanian, Jews to be protected and evacuated that Weizmann had suggested to the Americans. In spite of that there was a great thrill in the hall when Norman mounted on the platform of the presidium. News of the February Revolution (also known as the Kerensky Revolution) in Russia shattered the illusion for World Jewry. Chaim Weizmann. The elder son, Benjamin (Benjie) Weizmann (19071980), settled in Ireland and became a dairy farmer. Chaim and Vera Weizmann were married in 1906, after Vera received her certification as a doctor. From early on in Chaim's life, his parents strongly stressed the importance of education. [36] His most recent biographers challenge this, describing him as a blatant elitist, disgusted by the masses, coldly aloof from his family, callous with friends if they did not support him, despondently alienated from Palestine, where he lived only with reluctance, and repelled by the Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe there. Exasperated by counsels of gradualism, some Zionists accused him of undue amenability toward Britain in his political thinking and performancea characteristic they averred he owed to the genteel influences of the upper English society in which he moved. We shall succeed in throwing the Jews into the Mediterranean.'[77]. Chaim married Unknown Weizmann. Sitting (l-r): Haya and Abraham Lichtenstein, Minna, Rachel Leah, Ozer and Yehiel Weizmann, Miriam and Chaim Lubzhinsky Chaim Azriel Weizmann (Hebrew: Chayyim Azri'el Vaytsman, Russian: , Khaim Evzorovich Veytsman; 27 November 1874 9 November 1952) was a Russian-born biochemist, Zionist leader and Israeli statesman who served as president of the Zionist Organization and later as the first president of Israel. Weizmann was elected president by the Knesset on 17 February 1949. A Jewish Commonwealth needed to be established, and latterly Churchill revived his backing for this project. At the age of 11, he entered high school in Pinsk, where he displayed a talent for science, especially chemistry. . That September Weizmann became president of the Provisional State Council and the following February was elected president of the State of Israel. Cabinet ministers were worried about Germany playing the Zionist card. He stayed at Ginzberg's home in Hampstead, whence he lobbied Whitehall, beyond his job as Director of the Admiralty for Manchester. How to say chaim weizmann in English? Although Weizmann was a strong advocate for "those governmental grants which are necessary to the achievement of the Zionist purpose" in Palestine, as stated at Basel, he persuaded many Jews not to wait for future events, A state cannot be created by decree, but by the forces of a people and in the course of generations. He offered the post of director of the institute to Nobel Prize laureate Fritz Haber, but took over the directorship himself after Haber's death en route to Palestine. A sister, Masha, and her husband, were sentenced by the Soviets to the Gulag in . On 16 May 1917 the President of the Board of Deputies David Lindo Alexander QC co-signed a statement in the Times attacking Zionism and asserting that the Jewish Community in Britain was opposed to it. [2] From ages four to eleven, he attended a traditional cheder, or Jewish religious primary school, where he also studied Hebrew. According to his memoirs, these proposals were barred by the oil companies. On 2 July 1948, a new kibbutz was founded facing the Golan Heights (Syrian) overlooking the Jordan River, only 5 miles from Syrian territory. Beginning in 1901, he lobbied for the founding of a Jewish institution of higher learning in Palestine. He lived at address. He graduated with honors in 1892.[3][4]. He was generally associated with the centrist General Zionists and later sided with neither Labour Zionism on the left nor Revisionist Zionism on the right. In the top row, (circled) is her brother Chaim. Weizmann settled in England in 1904 upon taking up a science appointment at the University of Manchester. Boulder, CO: Westview, 2004. Corrections? [21] Chaim Weizmann and his family lived in Manchester for about 30 years (19041934), although they temporarily lived at 16 Addison Road in London during World War I. Boulder, CO: Westview, 2004. He was the third of 15 children born to Oizer and Rachel (Czemerinsky) Weizmann. The foundation of Zionism was, and continues to be to this day, the yearning of the Jewish people for its homeland, for a national centre and a national life. This, interpreted in terms of Moslem mentality, means: "The British are weak; we shall succeed if we make ourselves sufficiently unpleasant. [26] Tirelessly energetic Weizmann entered London again in later October to speak for a solid hour with the Prime Minister, propped by The Guardian and his Manchester friends. Weizmann persuaded the United States administration both to drop its trusteeship plan for Palestinea plan that would have jeopardized founding the State of Israeland to forego its proposal to exclude Palestines southern province (Negev) from Israel. Her husband James de Rothschild was serving with the French Army, but she was unable to influence her cousinhood to Weizmann's favour. President Chaim Weizmann took the oath of office to serve the state of Israel on February 17, 1949. [75] In 1936 and early 1937, Weizmann addressed the Peel Commission (set up by the returning Conservative Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin), whose job it was to consider the working of the British Mandate of Palestine. [98], Weizmann memorial stamp issued in December 1952, Establishment of scientific research institutes, as reported by C.P.Scott in Wilson, pp.33334, Stein, Balfour Declaration, p.109; Samuel, Memoirs, p.139; Schneer, p.123, James Malcolm, Origins of the Balfour Declaration: Dr Weizmann's Contribution, Oxford, St Anthony's, MEC, J&ME, LSOC/2, Malcolm to Sykes, 3 February 1917, Hull Univ, Sykes Papers, DDSY/2; Schneer, p.195, MEC, Sykes Papers, note of a conference at 10 Downing Street on 3 April 1917, Sokolow to Weizmann, 4 April 1917, CZA, Sokolow Papers, Cohen, Stuart (1977) "The Conquest of a community?